Computing - Vectors

2020-11-09
2 min read
What is a vector an example of??

An Abstract Data Type

What set do all $2$-d vectors come from??

$$ \mathbb{R}^2 $$

What set do all $3$-d vectors come from??

$$ \mathbb{R}^3 $$

What’s an example of where a $2$-d vector could be used??

To describe a path.

What does the notation $S \to \mathbb{R}$ mean??

$S$ maps to $\mathbb{R}$.

What is the notation $0 \to 1.5$ mean in terms of vectors??

$0$ maps to $1.5$.

What is the most common representation for a vector??

A list.

What would be the python code to represent the vector $[1, 2]$??
vec = [1,2]
How could you view a vector as a function??

It takes sequential input values like $0,1,2,3$ and converts them into other values like $-1.3, 3.4, 5.8, 4.2$.

Other than a list, how could you represent a vector??
  • As a map
  • As a function
What is the convex combination of two vectors??

The space bounded by the triangle formed by joining the vectors with a line.

If you have two vectors $u$ and $v$, how could you describe their conex combination??

$$ w = \alpha u + \beta v $$

$$ \text{where} \quad \alpha, \beta >= 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \alpha + \beta = 1 $$

What is the dot product of two vectors??

The value formed by multipling all the matching elements of a vector and adding them.

How can you think of the dot product of two vectors??

The multiplication of a single row and a single column matrix.

What does $u \cdot v$??

The dot product of $u$ and $v$.

What are the 4 operations on a vector at A-level??
  • Addition
  • Multiplication
  • Dot product
  • Convex combination

Metadata
date: 2020-11-09 14:27
tags:
- '@?computing'
- '@?public'
- '@?fundementals-of-data-structures'
title: Computing - Vectors