Maths - Chain Rule

2021-02-03
2 min read

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Flashcards

What is the chain rule??

$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \times \frac{du}{dx} $$

What new variable do you introduce when using the chain rule??

$$ u $$

When do you apply the chain rule??

When you have composite functions.

$$y = (3x + 4)^5$$ What substitution would you make in order to differentiate??

$$ u = 3x + 4 \\ y = u^5 $$

$$y = u^5$$ What is $\frac{dy}{du}$??

$$ 5u^4 $$

$$u = 3x -1$$ What is $\frac{du}{dx}$??

$$ 3 $$

$$y = (3x + 4)^5 \ u = 3x + 4 \ y = u^5 \ \frac{dy}{du} = 5u^4 \ \frac{du}{dx} = 3$$ What is $\frac{dy}{dx}$??

$$ 15(3x + 4)^4 $$

$$\ln \boxed{beans}$$ How much does the $\ln$ bit “wiggle”??

$$ \frac{1}{\boxed{beans}} $$

$$\ln \boxed{beans}$$ What’s the derivative??

$$ \frac{1}{\boxed{beans}} \times (\frac{dy}{d(beans)} \boxed{beans}) $$

What’s an analogy for the chain rule??

Multiplying how much stuff wiggles.

$$\ln (2x + 5)$$ What’s the derivative??

$$ \frac{2}{2x + 5} $$

$$(3x-1)^4$$ What’s the derivative??

$$ 12(3x-1)^3 $$

$$(2x + 3)^5$$ What’s the derivative??

$$ 10(2x + 3)^4 $$

$$(x + 7)^9$$ What’s the derivative??

$$ 9(x + 7)^8 $$

$$\ln \boxed{2x}$$ How much “wiggle” does the $2x$ contribute??

$$ 2 $$


Metadata
date: 2021-02-03 14:35
tags:
- '@?maths'
- '@?further-maths'
- '@?public'
- '@?differentiation'
title: Maths - Chain Rule