Physics - Archimedes' Principle

2020-11-11
2 min read
What is Archimedes' principle??

The upthrust on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of fluid displaced.

What is the force of upthrust on a boat??

The weight of water that the boat displaces.

In PHOTO, why is there a resultant force upwards??

Pressure increases with depth. There is more pressure on the bottom of the object.

In PHOTO, why is there pressure on the sides??

Pressure is just particles bumping into the side, so particles bump into the side too.

In PHOTO, what is the resultant motion??

The object accelerates upwards.

In PHOTO, what does $d$ represent??

The depth of the object.

In PHOTO, what does $h$ represent??

The height of the object.

What is the formula for the force of pressure $P$ over an area $A$??

$$ A \times P $$

What is the formula for the force of pressure at a height $h$ over an area $A$??

$$ \rho h g A $$

In PHOTO, what is the distance to the bottom of the object??

$$ d + h $$

In PHOTO, what is the pressure at the top of the object if it has a surface area $A$??

$$ \rho d g A $$

In PHOTO, what is the pressure at the bottom of the object if it has a surface area $A$??

$$ \rho (d + h) g A $$

What do you get if you expand $\rho (d + h) g A$??

$$ \rho d g A + \rho h g a $$

In PHOTO, if $\rho d g A + \rho h g a$ is the force at the bottom of the object and $\rho d g A$ is the force at the top, what is the resultant force??

$$ \rho h g A $$

In PHOTO, the resultant force on the object is $\rho h g A$. How could you simplify this??

$$ \rho g V $$

How can you think about the equation $\text{upthrust} = \rho g V$??
  • $\rho V$ is the mass of the water displaced
  • $\rho g V$ is the weight of the water displaced
What is the quation for upthrust??

$$ U = \rho g V $$


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date: 2020-11-11 18:02
tags:
- '@?physics'
- '@?pressure'
- '@?public'
- '@?year-1'
- '@?school'
title: Physics - Archimedes' Principle